
Cancer treatments
There are a variety of ways to treat or manage cancer. These options will be discussed with you by your cancer team.
Cancer treatments
There are a variety of ways to treat or manage cancer. These options will be discussed with you by your cancer team.
Treatments can be given as a single treatment or a combination of treatments. Treatment options are:
- Surgery
- Radiotherapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapies
- Targeted therapies/immunotherapy
- Supportive and palliative care
If your treatment is to be offered at the Leeds Cancer Centre, you can find more information on the Leeds Teaching Hospitals website.
Surgery
This may be done in any of the three Mid Yorkshire hospitals, however depending on the type of cancer it may be only offered in specialist centres. Your cancer team will discuss with you where your surgery will be delivered.
Find out more on the My Surgery page or Macmillan website.
Radiotherapy
This treatment is delivered by a clinical oncologist. This is only available at the Cancer Centre in Leeds. The type and duration of this treatment is dependent on the cancer site and type.
Visit the Leeds Teaching Hospitals Radiology service for more information.
Find out more on the Macmillan website.
Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, hormone therapies
These treatments are delivered by a medical oncologist. You may receive this treatment in any of the three Mid Yorkshire hospitals or in another hospital trust, depending on the cancer type. Your cancer team will discuss with you where this will be delivered.
Find out more on the Macmillan website:
Hormone therapies may also, in some cases, be managed by other healthcare professionals.
Pre-treatment information
The Mid Yorkshire Cancer Team have produced a short 15 minute pre-treatment information video for patients about to start cancer treatment with a medical oncologist.
You can view the video below.
Video transcript: Cancer Services pre-treatment patient information video.docx[docx] 16KB
Supportive and palliative care
This is usually offered to people with advanced cancers, which usually means it is not possible to cure. Some people can have advanced cancer when they are first diagnosed and for others the cancer may have spread or come back after a period of time. Sometimes treatment may not be able to control the cancer or the individual may not be well enough to have treatment.
You will be offered treatments to manage symptoms.
You may be referred to a specialist team called the palliative care team who specialise in controlling cancer symptoms.
Find out more on the palliative care page or Macmillan website.
Genomics
Genomics is the study of your body’s complete set of genetic instructions (called your genome) rather than looking at a single gene.
Genomics in cancer studies the DNA inside cells to find the specific 'mistakes' that cause cells to grow out of control. It enables treatment to be more targeted in a number of cases.
If you want to understand more, visit the links below.
Cancer treatment at home or in the community
This page explains how some cancer treatments can be given away from hospital, such as at home or in the community. It tells you what this means, why it is done, and how your care stays safe.
Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust, Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, and Locala are working together to look at new ways to deliver treatment away from hospital. We are talking with patients, GPs, community nurses and hospital teams. There’s a chance for you to have your say, with a link to an online form at the bottom of this page.
But first, a few of the basics to help with your understanding.
What is SACT?
You may read or hear us use ‘SACT’ which stands for Systemic Anti‑Cancer Therapy.
These are medicines that treat cancer by going around the whole body, not just one place. SACT includes: Chemotherapy, targeted treatments, immunotherapy, and biological treatments.
These medicines can be given:
- As tablets or capsules (by mouth)
- Through a drip into a vein
- As an injection under the skin
What does “Away from Hospital SACT” mean?
Quite simply, it means having your cancer treatment outside a hospital building, such as in your own home or in a community clinic.
But it doesn’t mean you’re on your own. Your Cancer doctor, prescribing team and hospital pharmacy still manage your treatment and safety, even when it is given elsewhere.
Why does it help?
Having treatment away from hospital can make treatment easier to fit into daily life. It can provide more comfort and privacy; less travel/travel costs; and better access to long or ongoing treatments.
It also helps to create space in hospitals or other services for people who need complex care, and helps new patients start treatment sooner.
The new approach will support people receiving SACT across Calderdale, Kirklees and Wakefield.
Is it safe?
We know the idea of having your treatment away from hospital may make you anxious, but your safety is always the top priority. Some hospitals already provide treatment at home, particularly for those who have lower-risk treatments or take medicines with predictable side effects. It’s also used for people whose cancer is stable. Specialist nurses visit patients at home and are supported by the hospital cancer team.
All treatment, wherever it is given, must follow strict safety rules, including:
- Specially trained staff
- Careful checks before each treatment
- Clear instructions for medicines
- Plans to deal with side effects quickly
- Strong national safety standards
Some services use trained homecare teams, especially for tablet treatments and some injections or infusions. When this is the case, doctors still decide on treatment, medicines are safely supplied, and care follows agreed safety rules, as you would expect.
So, that’s the background, but what might it mean for you?
This will depend on your treatment and what is safest for you. You may take medicines or give yourself injections at home, or a trained community nurse may give your treatment. Community staff are trained to not only give you your treatment safely, but they can spot and manage side effects, and know when to contact the team at a hospital.
We want to know what you think. You can tell us by completing our online anonymous survey.
Questions or concerns?
If you have questions about receiving treatment away from hospital:
- Speak to your cancer team
- Ask about what is safest and right for you
Your care will always be planned with you and for you.